ADHD and autism
Information, therapy searches, community groups and practical support for everyday life.
For people aged 16 and over. Each service has its own age limits. Choose what feels relevant and take your time.
Read or save the full booklet (PDF)
Contents
Select a title to open that section.
About the links
Check current costs, age limits and availability directly. Read each service’s privacy notice before sharing personal details.
You do not need a diagnosis to use this guide. Some services have rules about who can use them. At 16 or 17, check that a service accepts your age group.
Understanding autism
Autism identity and young people
Understanding ADHD
ADHD and autism together
Finding therapy and coaching
Making therapy accessible
Peer and community support
Autism reading
ADHD reading
ADHD reading continued
Work education and everyday support
Optional reading about parts work
Neurodivergence resources and listening
Understanding autism
Autism affects people differently. These websites explain experiences, assessment and everyday support.
NHS autism information
Information about autism, getting assessed and support with health and everyday life.
Open NHS autism information Free.
National Autistic Society
UK information about diagnosis, sensory needs, communication, relationships and work, with links to local branches.
Open National Autistic Society Free information. Choose adult or 16+ material.
Thriving Autistic
Information and meetups run by autistic people to help you understand yourself after diagnosis or when you think you may be autistic.
Open Thriving Autistic Ireland-based. Check fees and access for live support.
Discovery Programme: For newly diagnosed autistic adults. Free videos, guides and worksheets in six sections, to use at your own pace.
Autistica
UK autism research explained for the public, including health, wellbeing and employment.
Open Autistica Free information.
Autistica Tips Hub: An app with everyday ideas shared by autistic people and informed by research.
Autism Central
A free programme commissioned by NHS England and delivered by Anna Freud for families, partners, friends and carers of autistic people. Offers one-to-one support from trained people with personal or family experience of autism, online groups, practical guidance and videos. Helps supporters understand autism, manage everyday difficulties and find services.
Open Autism Central For supporters, not personal treatment.
Useful links
Autism identity and young people
Autistic women and girls
National Autistic Society information about later identification and masking: hiding or changing your natural responses to fit expectations.
Open Autistic women and girls Free.
Autistic Girls Network
Information about identity, masking, relationships, work and mental wellbeing, plus details of peer support.
Open Autistic Girls Network For girls, women and people of different gender identities. Check adult or 16+ options and fees.
Know Yourself
Videos, guides and worksheets created with autistic teenagers about identity, everyday life and noticing what uses or restores energy.
Open Know Yourself Free. Particularly relevant to ages 16 and 17.
Ambitious about Autism
Information and opportunities for autistic young people about feeling well, relationships, education and moving into work.
Open Ambitious about Autism Check the age range and who can take part.
Know Your Normal
A free toolkit to record your usual mood, sleep, activities and wellbeing, so changes are easier to notice and explain.
Open Know Your Normal For autistic young people, including ages 16+.
Useful links
- www.ambitiousaboutautism.org.uk/what-we-do/services/i-am-an-autistic-young-person/wellbeing-toolkits/know-your-normal
- www.ambitiousaboutautism.org.uk/
- www.autism.org.uk/advice-and-guidance/resources-for-autistic-teenagers
- autisticgirlsnetwork.org/all-resources/
- www.autism.org.uk/advice-and-guidance/identity/autistic-women-and-girls
Understanding ADHD
NHS adult ADHD information
An overview of ADHD in adults, assessment, medication, talking therapies and everyday support.
Open NHS adult ADHD information Free. At 16 or 17, ask your GP about local services for young people.
CNWL Adult ADHD Service
How to get referred, plus a handbook, videos and online talks about living with ADHD and support while waiting for assessment.
Open referral information and ADHD resources Free resources. For assessment: age 18+, a GP referral and a GP in North West London, including Hounslow. Other rules apply.
ADHD UK
Information about ADHD assessments, work and practical support, plus online groups for adults with ADHD.
Open ADHD UK Free information.
Right to Choose: Explains how some people in England can choose who carries out their NHS assessment and how to ask for a referral.
ADHD Aware
Online groups to share experiences of adult ADHD, daily life and relationships. Some are for partners or parents of adults with ADHD.
Open ADHD Aware Check booking, fees and availability.
Useful links
ADHD and autism together
Having both ADHD and autism is sometimes called AuDHD. You can use resources from either topic, depending on what fits your needs.
Centre for ADHD and Autism Support
Information, groups and practical support about ADHD, autism and everyday challenges.
Open Centre for ADHD and Autism Support Many services are limited to parts of North West London. Check the area, age range, fees and how to join.
Neurodiverse Connection
Guides about managing noise, light and other sensations, looking after yourself and having a say in your support, plus training and community projects.
Open Neurodiverse Connection Free resources. Some groups or training may charge.
Stimpunks
Articles about noise, light and other sensations, communication, belonging and stimming: repeated movements or sounds that can help someone feel settled or express themselves.
Open Stimpunks Free. US-based personal experiences, work on disability rights and research. UK services and laws differ.
Brain in Hand
A planning app with specialist coaching and human support for organising daily life and managing overwhelm.
Open Brain in Hand Paid service. Ask about funding through work, education or services before paying.
Useful links
Finding therapy and coaching
Therapy helps with feelings and mental health difficulties. Coaching usually focuses on planning, organisation and routines.
Autistic Therapist Directory
Profiles of therapists who identify as autistic, with UK online and in-person options.
Open Autistic Therapist Directory Free to search; therapy fees vary.
Neurodivergent Practitioner Directory
Search for therapists, coaches, assessment services, support groups and people who help you speak up for your needs. Listed professionals have personal experience of being neurodivergent, such as ADHD or autism.
Open Neurodivergent Practitioner Directory Includes other countries. Check UK practice, qualifications and fees.
Psychology Today
Search UK therapist profiles by location, online access, approach and the difficulties you want support with.
Open Psychology Today Free to search; therapy fees vary.
National Autistic Society services directory
Find UK groups, assessments, therapy and services that help autistic people speak up for their needs.
Open National Autistic Society services directory Costs and rules about who can use each service vary.
Questions you could ask a therapist
1. What training and experience do you have in supporting people with ADHD or autism and the difficulties I want help with? 2. How would you adapt sessions to my communication, sensory and processing needs? 3. How would we agree goals and review whether the therapy is helping me?
Being neurodivergent does not necessarily make a therapist or coach an expert in neurodivergence or any co-occurring conditions you may have. Ask about their qualifications, relevant training and experience, fees and age range, and how they would support your individual needs.
These directories are examples and are by no means exhaustive. Many general therapy directories also let you search for therapists by the difficulties you want support with.
Useful links
PDA Society directory and guides
Information about strong anxiety or distress around everyday demands, practical adult guides and a directory of support. PDA is a term used for this pattern of difficulties, not a separate recognised diagnosis.
Find the PDA directory and support guides Free information. Check qualifications and fees for listed providers.
Professional Association for ADHD Coaches
Information about ADHD coaching, coach qualifications and finding a coach.
Open Professional Association for ADHD Coaches International. Free to browse; coaching fees vary.
The Grove Practice
A therapy directory and a paid online workshop called Thrive with Adult ADHD, led by Dr James Kustow and Robert Rees.
Browse the practice and therapy options Check individual practitioner qualifications and fees.
Thrive with Adult ADHD workshop: A one-day course for adults with diagnosed or suspected ADHD and professionals. It is not assessment or therapy.
Useful links
Making therapy accessible
Reasonable adjustments are changes that make services easier to use. Ask your service to record and review the changes you agree together.
National Autistic Society professional resources
Articles you can share with a therapist about autism, communication, sensory needs and adapting support.
Open National Autistic Society professional resources Free information; training may charge.
National Autistic Society and Mind guide
A free guide about adapting talking therapies, including communication, session structure and the environment.
Find the guide to adapting talking therapies
Requesting reasonable adjustments
Examples and a letter template to help autistic people ask mental health services for changes.
Open Requesting reasonable adjustments Free. Covers laws in England, Scotland and Wales; Northern Ireland differs.
ADHD adjustment ideas from CNWL
Examples of changes such as movement breaks, extra thinking time and written summaries.
Read ADHD reasonable adjustment examples Free. Many examples concern work or study; discuss which could help in therapy.
An example request: Please send me a short written summary of our session and the next steps, so I do not have to remember everything.
Therapy Passport for Autistic Adults
Thriving Autistic's passport and companion Self-Reflection Guide help you record your therapy goals, communication and sensory needs, and adjustments you would like to discuss with your therapist. Designed for autistic adults; at 16 or 17, discuss its use with your therapist.
Open the Therapy Passport and Self-Reflection Guide
Useful links
- www.cnwl.nhs.uk/services/mental-health-services/cnwl-adult-adhd-service/adhd-reasonable-adjustments
- www.autism.org.uk/advice-and-guidance/mental-health/seeking-help/asking-for-reasonable-adjustments
- www.autism.org.uk/what-we-do/news/adapt-mental-health-talking-therapies
- www.autism.org.uk/learn/knowledge-hub
- thrivingautistic.org/therapy-resources/
Peer and community support
Ask what a first meeting is like, whether you have to speak and whether you can leave early. These groups help people meet others with similar experiences. They are not therapy or emergency care.
AuPeer
Online groups run by autistic people for autistic adults to meet others and share experiences.
Open AuPeer Check costs, age requirements and joining arrangements.
Asperger London Area Group
London meetings, discussions and events for autistic adults without a learning disability.
Open Asperger London Area Group Check membership, location and costs.
London Friend
LGBTQ+ counselling, wellbeing support and social groups; check current neurodivergent group options.
Open London Friend Check age range, fees and group arrangements.
Resources for Autism
Groups and practical support for autistic people and families, including adult services in some areas.
Open Resources for Autism Check adult or 16+ options, areas covered, fees and how to join.
Meetup
Find independently organised social and interest groups, including autistic and ADHD adult groups.
Open Meetup Check the organiser, fees, age limits and whether the venue meets your needs. These groups are not checked by the NHS.
AutAngel
Groups run by autistic people to meet others and share interests, including books, crafts and gardening, based in Reading.
Open AutAngel Most groups are for people near Reading. Check online options, waiting lists and costs.
Useful links
Autism reading
Choose one article, book or episode if useful. You do not need to agree with every explanation or finish what you start.
Leicestershire Partnership NHS Trust
Books by autistic people and clinicians about understanding yourself, relationships and personal experiences.
Browse books about autism Free list. Choose adult or 16+ titles; books may cost.
East London NHS Foundation Trust
Autism information and wellbeing resources about communication, sensory needs and growing up.
Browse City and Hackney autism resources Free. Includes younger-child material; select what fits age 16+.
Useful links
ADHD reading
Sorrel Lucy ADHD Coaching reading list
A UK coach’s selection of six books about understanding and living with ADHD. The titles are listed below.
Browse the six ADHD books Free list; books may cost. These are the coach’s selections.
ADHD 2.0
Edward M. Hallowell and John J. Ratey An overview of ADHD with ideas for everyday support.
ADHD Explained
Edward M. Hallowell A visual introduction to ADHD and how it can affect daily life.
How to ADHD
Jessica McCabe Practical ideas and personal experiences about living with ADHD.
ADHD Body and Mind
Miguel Toribio-Mateas Explores ADHD, physical wellbeing, nutrition and gut health.
How to Thrive with Adult ADHD
James Kustow A structured approach to focus, daily routines and wellbeing.
Your Brain’s Not Broken
Tamara Rosier Explores emotions, organisation and everyday ADHD challenges.
Books contain different viewpoints and are not NHS treatment recommendations. Advice about nutrition or supplements does not replace medical advice or prescribed treatment.
Useful links
ADHD reading continued
PAAC ADHD book list
A wider book list about ADHD, relationships, practical strategies and coaching.
Browse the PAAC book list Free list. Includes US, professional and child-focused titles; choose adult or suitable 16+ material.
Useful links
Work education and everyday support
Access to Work
Government information and applications for help with disability-related work costs, such as equipment, practical support or travel.
Open Access to Work England, Scotland and Wales. Check who can apply before buying support. Northern Ireland has a separate scheme.
Explaining access needs
Unlimited’s guide to writing a short document that explains the changes you need to take part in work or activities.
Read the access needs guide Free PDF, written for arts and cultural work. Discuss your requests with the organisation.
Disabled Students’ Allowance
How students in higher education in England can apply for help with disability-related study costs.
Open Disabled Students’ Allowance Check who can apply. Elsewhere in the UK, ask your student-finance service. School and college students can ask their learning support team.
Learning Disability England
Information about rights, speaking up and good support for people who also have a learning disability.
Open Learning Disability England For people who also have a learning disability. ADHD and autism do not automatically mean someone has a learning disability.
Disability Rights UK
Information on disability rights, benefits, independent living, education and work. Free online guidance; some publications charge. Check which UK nation applies.
Useful links
Optional reading about parts work
Internal Family Systems (IFS) is a psychological therapy with a developing evidence base. It describes different feelings and reactions as “parts” of ourselves. Some of the reading in this guide explores using IFS with neurodivergent clients carrying internalised shame from years of masking, or hiding their differences.
Including IFS does not mean it is a recommended treatment for ADHD or autism. It may be of interest if you want to explore a non-pathologising approach. Training levels and certification status vary between practitioners. Completing IFS training is not the same as being IFS-certified. Ask about their qualifications, IFS training, certification and experience with other therapy approaches.
Dr Jay Watts, Sarah Bergenfield and Jude Carn all explore Internal Family Systems (IFS) in relation to neurodivergence. If you would like to explore further, you can search for their work.
No Bad Parts and the IFS Institute
No Bad Parts by Richard Schwartz introduces IFS and compares it with other therapy approaches. The Institute explains IFS, training and its therapist directory.
Explore the IFS Institute Free website information; books and therapy may cost.
IFS certification requirements: Explains the separate certification process and what practitioners must complete.
No Bad Parts: Information about Richard Schwartz’s introductory book.
Outline of the IFS model: The developers’ explanation of the approach.
Feel Better Live More episode 244
Dr Richard Schwartz explains and demonstrates IFS with Dr Rangan Chatterjee.
Listen to the IFS episode Free. Includes discussion of trauma and personal experiences; choose whether it feels suitable.
Wired to Feel: Autism as a Condition of Sensory Surplus
Sarah Bergenfield and Martha Sweezy
Explores autism through sensory experience, emotions and the nervous system. The authors bring together lived autistic experience, neuroscience and adapted Internal Family Systems (IFS) ideas to explore overwhelm, self-understanding and self-compassion. The book presents a sensory-surplus perspective: differences in how much sensory
Read about the book (publisher)
Explore Sarah Bergenfield's work
information is experienced.
Useful links
- www.sarahbergenfield.com/resources
- podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/this-therapy-changed-my-life-and-it-could-do-the-same/id1333552422?i=1000553373360
- ifs-institute.com/resources/articles/internal-family-systems-model-outline
- ifs-institute.com/no-bad-parts
- ifs-institute.com/ifs-certification/ifs-certification-policy
- ifs-institute.com/
Neurodivergence resources and listening
Neurodivergent Insights
Articles, diagrams, videos and workbooks about ADHD and autism, masking, sensory needs, emotions and exhaustion.
Open Neurodivergent Insights US-based. Free articles; some workbooks and courses charge. Resources do not diagnose.
The Help Me Stay Plan for safety planning: A free workbook adapted for neurodivergent people to identify warning signs, ways to cope and people or services to contact. Complete it with a clinician or someone you trust. Add UK contacts; it does not provide emergency care.
Jenna Free ADHD Regulation Guide
A guide and video about stress, overwhelm and ways of feeling more settled.
Get the free guide and video Requires a name and email address.
ADHD with Jenna Free podcast: Episodes about ADHD, overwhelm and everyday coping.
Jenna Free’s approach is not a proven treatment for ADHD. Use it as optional self-help, not a replacement for treatment.
Dr Jay Watts
Free ideas for using sounds, textures and other sensations to feel more settled when overwhelmed or distressed, plus links to other wellbeing guides.
Read ideas for feeling more settled Free. The author·s ideas, not NHS treatment guidance.
Jenna describes herself as a therapist with ADHD. Her approach combines body-based (nervous system) regulation with work on thoughts, beliefs and behaviour, placing more emphasis on regulation than on organisation and time-management tips.
Read about self-criticism and IFS: Exploring internalised ableism and the shame that can come from hiding difference.
